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Urban95 Public Life Data Framework

What does the city look like from 95 cm — the height of a 3-year-old? The public life data approach combines public life research with urban planning to create evidence-based solutions for families and small children.

Topic

City making

Reading time

3 minutes

Credit: Van Leer Foundatin

Why we care about public life and collect data on it

Public life encompasses the activities and behaviors people engage in in public space, including the routine and mundane activities of everyday life such as commuting or running errands. A vibrant public life promotes health, makes our cities safer, can lead to more civic engagement, and connects people to their communities.

The design of our cities and the public realm shapes public life. To improve places for tomorrow, it is essential to understand how people use and experience them today. Public life data creates a vital evidence feedback loop for city planners. Data gives city practitioners and urbanists the confidence to test major changes in public spaces, assess their impact, and fine-tune interventions, programs, or designs as needed.

Van Leer Foundation and Gehl created the Urban95 Public Life Data Framework to help city leaders, planners, and urbanists create an evidence basis on how their work influences childhood development — encouraging spaces where children can grow, learn, create, imagine, and play.

Credit: Van Leer Foundation

Urban95 Public Life Data Framework

The Urban95 Public Life Data Framework introduces Gehl’s tried and true public life data process, with a focus on the experience of small children and their families. It is a step-by-step guide to advance public life documentation and informed decision making for practitioners around the world.

By utilizing this framework and the corresponding tools and resources, you’ll be able to answer crucial questions such as: Where are activity hotspots? Who is invisible in public space? What’s popular and why? How does the city support or hinder people’s experiences?

Applying the framework is not a linear process. Whether working individually or as a team, you can choose the path that best suits your project. To get started, we recommend reviewing the entire framework, assessing the information you already have, identifying where you are in your project, and what process will best fit your goals and capacity.

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Plan and define

Define constraints and challenges

Let’s kick off your public life data collection! Start by identifying the key challenges children and their families face in your community. Before collecting public life data, define the constraints that Public Life data can help mitigate. Then identify the constraints that could block a public life data project in terms of resources, feasibility or sustainability.

Try mapping core challenges and constraints as early as possible to best inform the project’s vision and by extension the data collection process.

Identify a site

Now you are well on your way! Use the shared public life vision, the desired impacts, neighborhood level data, and engagement insights to select a site for public life data collection.

Backed by big data, site selection ensures that chosen sites are useful for collecting public life data and for studying behaviors. Develop a clear selection criterion to prioritize data collection at impactful sites. Ask, “Which areas of the city can have the greatest impact in addressing public life challenges?”

Build a coalition

Engage stakeholders

A strong engagement plan and stakeholder coalition is essential for informing and sustaining a data-informed planning practice and to build alliances. Engaging stakeholders doesn’t stop at stage one, this can occur throughout any data process to ensure transparency and trust along the way.

Celebrate Public Life can be used here to learn what places the community values today.

Set a shared public life vision

A strong public life vision is a great guiding north star for any public life project. The vision should be shared between stakeholders and informed by a central research question. This will inspire how you design the project and how the project translates into measurable behavior changes.

Urban95 Public Life app can be used to study current public life behavior patterns.

Measure, test, refine

Create an evaluation plan to study public life

An evaluation plan can be simple or complex, what’s important is that it is useful for data collection. Create an evaluation plan according to the overall vision, the research question and the scale of the site. Consider how the plan will enhance accountability and transparency with project stakeholders and the community.

Urban95 Public Space Public Life Toolkit can be used to develop the plan.

Piloting for change

Follow a ‘measure, test, refine’ approach to test small pilot projects to inform smarter decision-making. You can collect a baseline of data with the public life tools, implement and test a pilot, then evaluate and refine it based on the findings.

This allows you to try ideas, adjust plans, and ensure long-term investments achieve impact.

Urban95 Public Life app can be used to assess public life behavioral patterns.
Urban95 Public Space Public Life Toolkit can be used to inform methodology choices.
Celebrate Public Life can be used to assess impact through people’s perceptions.

Share and scale

Craft impact stories

Leverage data findings, resident stories, and visuals to craft a compelling narrative about your project. Engaging storytelling will strengthen opportunities to communicate and disseminate data stories to foster shared understanding. Storytelling is useful in different phases, from the analysis phase to the dissemination of results.

Identify an audience and tailor the project’s story effectively to inspire others to re-imagine public spaces, demonstrate impact, build a strong case for future funding, and document the project for long-term advocacy.

Scale for impact

Now that you’ve implemented an Urban95 Public Life project, do you want to scale it? Scaling can achieve different things, so consider why you want to scale and what the readiness is among local partners — whether to increase usage or awareness, enhance impact long-term, or replicate its success in new locations.

The process of scaling can follow many of the same steps: identifying stakeholders, setting a shared vision, and piloting in new locations.

For a more detailed understanding of each step, consult the accompanying Framework Guide, which offers expanded explanations and additional resources to help you along the way.

Tool

Celebrate Public Life

Celebrate Public Life is an image crowdsourcing website that invites people to share public life stories to build collective knowledge about the special places that make life great in cities. It is best used on a desktop computer.

App

Urban95 Public Life app

This app helps users record quantitative and qualitative observational data on public life, which can be used to evaluate an existing public space, identify certain behaviors, or monitor the effects of an intervention. It is best used on a phone.

Toolkit

Public Space Public Life Toolkit

This is a how-to guide for measuring children and caregivers in public space. Tools covered in this publication are counting people moving, stationary activity mapping, intercept surveys and sensory mapping. It is best used on a desktop or printed.

Urban95 is an initiative created by Van Leer Foundation to help city leaders, planners and urbanists understand how their work can influence child development. Van Leer Foundation supports cities to reframe their governance strategies, public policies, budget allocations, knowledge sharing, and training with an early years lens.

Family-centred urban planning and design is not only about building more playgrounds. Urban95 takes an integrated approach that combines improving urban spaces and providing services. By working across sectors and thinking holistically — cities can create urban environments that welcome families and encourage the healthy development of young children and also support the well-being of parents and other caregivers.